T Visa

If you are a victim of human trafficking, the T visa provides special protection, work authorization, and a path toward permanent residency.

What Is Human Trafficking?

Human trafficking is the exploitation of a person through:

• Force, fraud, or coercion
• Forced labor
• Involuntary servitude
• Commercial sexual exploitation
• Dangerous work under threat

Who Qualifies for a T Visa?

You may apply for a T visa if:

• You are a victim of human trafficking
• You are in the United States, its territories, or at a port of entry as a result of the trafficking
• You have suffered substantial abuse
• You are willing to cooperate with law enforcement (unless you are under 18 years of age)

Benefits of the T Visa

• Authorization to remain in the U.S. for up to 4 years
• Work permit
• Social Security number
• Driver’s license
• Access to federal services similar to those available to refugees
• After 3 years, you may apply for permanent residency
• May include immediate family members

Special Protections

• Confidentiality — the trafficker is not notified
• Access to trafficking victim services
• Assistance for trauma and rehabilitation
• Protection against retaliation

Processing Times

Typically 2 to 4 years, with priority given to urgent cases.

What You Should Know

Human trafficking is a serious crime. Victims are not responsible for their exploitation. There are organizations that can provide emotional support in addition to legal assistance.